{"id":11039,"date":"2014-10-09T10:14:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-09T02:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/?p=11039"},"modified":"2024-01-04T10:05:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T02:05:05","slug":"new-d16-algorithm-for-surface-water-flow-direction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/new-d16-algorithm-for-surface-water-flow-direction\/","title":{"rendered":"New D16 Algorithm for Surface Water Flow Direction"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11039\" class=\"elementor elementor-11039\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70fc4ed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"70fc4ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed7d88e elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"ed7d88e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><style class=\"wpcode-css-snippet\">#pxl-main {\r\n    padding: 44px 0 !important;\r\n}<\/style><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bde4964 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"bde4964\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><style class=\"wpcode-css-snippet\">.widget_pxl_recent_posts .pxl-item--date{\r\ndisplay: none;\r\n}<\/style><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a36ca7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"7a36ca7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><style class=\"wpcode-css-snippet\">.single-post .pxl---post .pxl-item--image {\r\n    display: none !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.pxl-item--meta{\r\n\tdisplay: none;\r\n}\r\n\r\n.pxl--post-footer .pxl--tags {\r\n    display:none;\r\n}\r\n<\/style><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e63c60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e63c60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.19.0 - 07-02-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">New D16 Algorithm for Surface Water Flow Direction<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38b2979 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"38b2979\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\" data-core-v316-plus=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3ddc50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"b3ddc50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><object data=\"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2014-Journal-Technology-New-D-16-Algorithm-for-Surface-Water-Flow-Direction.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" width=\"700px\" height=\"975px\">\n<\/object><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D16 algorithm is introduced by adding eight new additional flow<br \/>\ndirection options, but also provide some additional rules and equations to overcome the weaknesses of D8.<br \/>\nThis study involved the process of deriving D16 model, logical structures and constructing the best<br \/>\nequations into a small executable program. Lastly, the comparison results between D8 and D16 algorithm<br \/>\non local topographic map, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), Advanced Spaceborne Thermal<br \/>\nEmission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data is<br \/>\ndiscussed in details to evaluate the accuracy of D16 algorithm.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[1,65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3d-modeling","category-publication"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D16 algorithm is introduced by adding eight new additional flow direction options, but also provide some additional rules and equations to overcome the weaknesses of D8. This study involved the process of deriving D16 model, logical structures and constructing the best equations into a small executable program. Lastly, the comparison results between D8 and D16 algorithm on local topographic map, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data is discussed in details to evaluate the accuracy of D16 algorithm.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"INET | Developer\"\/>\n\t<meta name=\"msvalidate.01\" content=\"9D90297AC8675C0297109C85061FD44A\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/new-d16-algorithm-for-surface-water-flow-direction\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ms_MY\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"I Net Spatial Sdn Bhd | Discover. 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Lastly, the comparison results between D8 and D16 algorithm on local topographic map, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data is discussed in details to evaluate the accuracy of D16 algorithm.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/new-d16-algorithm-for-surface-water-flow-direction\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-10-09T02:14:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-04T02:05:05+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/inetspatial\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"New D16 Algorithm for Surface Water Flow Direction | I Net Spatial Sdn Bhd\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"D16 algorithm is introduced by adding eight new additional flow direction options, but also provide some additional rules and equations to overcome the weaknesses of D8. 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Lastly, the comparison results between D8 and D16 algorithm on local topographic map, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data is discussed in details to evaluate the accuracy of D16 algorithm.","og:url":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/new-d16-algorithm-for-surface-water-flow-direction\/","article:published_time":"2014-10-09T02:14:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-01-04T02:05:05+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/inetspatial\/","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"New D16 Algorithm for Surface Water Flow Direction | I Net Spatial Sdn Bhd","twitter:description":"D16 algorithm is introduced by adding eight new additional flow direction options, but also provide some additional rules and equations to overcome the weaknesses of D8. This study involved the process of deriving D16 model, logical structures and constructing the best equations into a small executable program. Lastly, the comparison results between D8 and D16 algorithm on local topographic map, Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data is discussed in details to evaluate the accuracy of D16 algorithm."},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"11039","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":[],"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":[],"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-12-29 02:14:47","updated":"2025-06-05 02:01:34","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/category\/3d-modeling\/\" title=\"3D Modeling\">3D Modeling<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u00bb<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tNew D16 Algorithm for Surface Water Flow Direction\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/"},{"label":"3D Modeling","link":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/category\/3d-modeling\/"},{"label":"New D16 Algorithm for Surface Water Flow Direction","link":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/new-d16-algorithm-for-surface-water-flow-direction\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11039\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/inetspatial.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}